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상품명 | 미로의 비너스 大 |
---|---|
제조사 | Spyros, Greece |
원산지 | Greece |
판매가 | ₩1,100,000 |
적립금 | 11,000원 |
수량 |
Venus de Milo 미로의 비너스
파리 루블박물관에 소장된 그리스문명의 대표작. 그리스는 이 문화재의 소유권을 주장하며 돌려받기를
원하지만 발굴하고 옮겨온 프랑스는 거부하고 있다.
크기: 90 cm 높이
재질: 세라믹(석회암 계열의 도자기)
채색: 전통적 기법으로 고색처리
Venus de Milo
Original: marble, 2nd century
B.C., Musée du Louvre, Paris. Replica, reduction,
Minoan culture, Mycenean culture
The Cretan art is also named Minoan art, after the legendary King Minos.
Cretan-Minoan art is the art of Crete from about 2900 - 1600 B.C. (Minoan art)
and the Mycenaean art of Crete and the Greek mainland from about 1600 - 1100
B.C., in Crete only to 1200 B.C.
German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered significant remains of this
culture in the shaft graves of Mycenae, that had their heyday in the 14th and
13th centuries B.C. A well-preserved testimony is the Lion Gate from the 13th
century B.C.
Splendidly decorated vases are the artworks of ceramics that have best survived
the turmoil of millennia. Snake Goddess (around 1500 B.C.), a faience figurine,
that has been discovered in the Temple Repositories of the Knossos palace are
also famous. Bronze vessels of that time were primarily used in household.
Daggers, swords and armor were then also made of bronze.
The jewelery of the Cretan-Mycenaean ladies was made of gold, rock crystal,
lapis lazuli, ivory, faience and glass.
Geometric culture
The geometric art developed as a continuation of the late Mycenaean art on the
Greek mainland towards the end of the late 11th century B.C. Mathematically
regulatory will of style entered the geometric art replacing natural
Crete-Mycenaean formal language. Another new feature is the use of the ruler
and the compass. The jewelry of this time is also based on strict geometric
principles.
Archaic culture
The architecture developed from the temples of the 8th and 7th century B.C.
Initially, mudbrick and wood were used for building, later the forms were
transferred to stone. A monumental style developed in sculpture. Marble,
bronze, clay and limestone were used as materials. Gods, heroes, victorious
competitors were embodied in typical young nude statues. Gods or sacred figures
were portrayed in clothes.
In addition to sculpture there has also developed relief art, which was
preferably used for decorating the temple.
The statuettes made of clay and bronze appeared since the 6th century B.C.
Classical culture (5th and 4th century B.C.)
The beginning of the Greek Classical period falls in the stirring times of the
great statesman Pericles. Thanks to his democratic politics Athens became the
focal point of cultural life and artistic creation in ancient Greece.
The classic architecture refined the shapes and proportions to perfection. The
Temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens and other
major temples arose.
In sculpture, the time of the Severe style began. The rigid forms of the
earlier period were blown up, the human body was studied anatomically. Top
performances of the Severe style include the Charioteer of Delphi and the
Artemision Bronze, that was recovered from the sea by fishermen.
A further increase brought the High Classical sculpture. Sculptors like Myron,
Phidias and Polykleitos created sculptures that affect the statuary art to the
present day. (discus thrower, Athena-Marsyas group, the heroes of Riace, etc.)
In the 4th century, a romantic conception prevailed. Praxiteles and Lysippos
determined the art of the time. Sculptures such as Hermes and the Infant
Dionysus, Pouring Satyr and especially the Aphrodite of Cnidus are magnificent
examples of the artistic conception of Classical Greece.
Hellenism
With the conquests of Alexander the Great, the Greek art dominated in the Mediterranean
and in the Orient. In the temple construction the Ionic and Corinthian style
prevailed.
Lysippos initiated the statuary art of the Hellenistic period. The temples like
in Pergamon were richly decorated with statues. The Winged Victory of Samothrace
was created at the beginning of the 2nd century B.C. and Venus de Milo –
towards the end of the century. The Hellenistic sculpture experienced its
endpoint and last increase with Laocoön Group. The painting of the period was
determined by Apelles. The Hellenistic painters represented such themes as
historical events, portraits and genre paintings.
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